The most fascinating medieval cities in Europe

Europe, a continent rich in history and culture, is home to some of the most impressive medieval cities in the world. From fortified castles to picturesque old towns, these places offer a glimpse into a time when knights, castles and fortresses shaped everyday life.

Cesky Krumlov: A medieval jewel

In the southern Bohemian part of the Czech Republic lies Cesky Krumlov, a town that seems to come straight from a fairy tale book. With a castle built in 1240 and a settlement underneath, this city exudes a magical allure. A visit to the castle tower offers a breathtaking view of the city, which remained unscathed by the Second World War.

Carcassonne: The impregnable fortress

The impressive fortress of Carcassonne rises in the south of France. Originally a Roman fortress, it was expanded over the centuries and withstood numerous sieges. Today the city consists of 53 towers protected by two outer walls.

Bologna: city of medieval towers

In Italy, more specifically in Bologna, medieval towers rise into the sky. Once built as a sign of power and wealth, they now dominate the cityscape. The most famous are the Two Towers, built by rival families in the 12th century.

Obidos: Portugal's Medieval Heritage

Obidos, a romantic medieval town in Portugal, impresses with its impressive stone walls and castle, which now serves as a hotel.

Rovinj: A medieval port in Croatia

On the Croatian coast lies Rovinj, a medieval port that was once under the rule of the Republic of Venice. The Italian influences can be clearly felt in the architecture and culture of the city.

Luxembourg City: A fortress in the gorges

The capital of Luxembourg, built in deep gorges, offers an impressive medieval old town. The fortress, once one of the strongest in Europe, now offers a fascinating insight into the country's history.

Valletta: Malta's medieval heart

Valletta, the capital of Malta, is an impressive example of medieval architecture. Founded after a victory over the Ottomans, the city shows a perfect mix of baroque and modern architecture.

Gdansk: Poland's charming medieval city

Gdansk, located on Poland's Baltic Sea coast, is one of the most beautiful medieval cities in the country. With a rich history as an important seaport and shipbuilding city, Gdansk today offers a mix of historic architecture and modern life.

Tallinn: Estonia's medieval capital

Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe. With a history dating back to 1050, the city offers an impressive mix of historic architecture and modern life.

Europe offers a wealth of medieval treasures waiting to be discovered. Each of these cities offers a unique insight into a time that is long gone but lives on through their impressive structures and stories.